Robertson County TN Arrest Records Search | Jail & Court

Robertson County, Tennessee · Jail bookings, General Sessions, felony court and criminal history

Find a Robertson County Booking and Verify What Happened in Court

A Robertson County arrest can create separate Sheriff, detention and court records. Start with current inmate information, save the booking and charge details, then search the county court system for the actual disposition.

This guide also covers warrants, Sheriff reports, bond verification, visitation, commissary, victim notification, court-appointed defense, TBI records, TDOC custody and Tennessee expungement.

ROBERTSON RECORD ROUTER VERIFYING
ARREST RECORD SEARCH TN
JAIL
SESSIONS
CIRCUIT
COURT RECORD
DISPOSITION
BOOKING + CASE VERIFIED
Arrest does not equal conviction. A booking charge records an allegation at the arrest stage. The charge may later be amended, dismissed, reduced, indicted differently or resolved by a court.
Detention facility

311 5th Avenue East, Springfield.

Live court search

Robertson County Online Court Records System.

General Sessions

Misdemeanors and felony preliminary hearings.

TBI history

Current name-based Tennessee check: $29.

Historical cases

County Archives includes criminal indexes.

Start here

Choose the Robertson County record that solves your problem

INMATE INFO Is the person in jail now?

Use the official Sheriff site and select Inmate Info.

Best for current detention and booking status.
SHERIFF RECORDS What did deputies report?

Request an incident or arrest record from Records when the Sheriff created it.

The detention entry is not the full police narrative.
GENERAL SESSIONS Misdemeanor or early felony?

General Sessions handles misdemeanor trials and felony preliminary hearings.

Many arrests begin here.
CIRCUIT / CRIMINAL Felony prosecution?

Serious criminal cases proceed in the trial court after the appropriate lower-court and grand-jury process.

Use the final judgment for outcome verification.
TBI / TDOC Need statewide history?

TBI provides criminal histories; TDOC FOIL covers felony offenders in state custody or supervision.

These systems answer different questions.

Go directly to the Robertson County task

Official custody lookup

Search current Robertson County jail information

Open the official Sheriff’s website The current site places the live custody action under “Inmate Info.” Open Robertson County Sheriff
Select Inmate Info Use the Sheriff-provided route instead of a private inmate directory.
Search the full legal name Try surname-only when the middle name or spelling is uncertain.
Open every plausible result Never assume the first same-name result is the correct person.
Confirm another identifier Compare date of birth, age, booking date or other official identifying information when available.
Save booking and charge information These details make the court search much faster.
Check bond information carefully A booking may involve multiple charges, cases or holds.
Search the county court system A jail charge is not the final prosecution result. Continue to Robertson Court Records
Robertson County Detention Facility
311 5th Avenue East
Springfield, TN 37172
Phone: 615-384-7974
Booking decoder

Understand what a Robertson County arrest result actually means

Do not confuse jail data with the final criminal disposition
Field What it means What it does not prove Next action
Booking A detention intake associated with the person. Guilt or conviction. Search the court case.
Arrest charge The offense alleged during the arrest process. The prosecutor pursued that exact offense. Compare with the filed case.
Bond A release condition associated with the case. Another hold does not exist. Verify every case before payment.
Release The detention event ended. The criminal charge was dismissed. Find the court disposition.
Court date A scheduled proceeding. The date has not changed. Recheck the live docket.
Disposition How a specific court charge was resolved. Every related charge had the same result. Review each count and case.
Identity safeguards

Match the person before relying on an arrest record

Full legal name matches
Middle name, suffix or alias is consistent
Date of birth or age matches
Booking date matches the known event
Arresting agency is consistent
Charge description fits the incident
Court case belongs to the same person
At least two independent identifiers match
Do not identify a person by name or mugshot alone. This is especially important for common surnames and TBI name-based background checks.
Troubleshooting

No Robertson County arrest found? Check these causes

The booking is very recent Intake, fingerprinting and database processing may still be underway.
The person was already released Current inmate information is not the same as a complete historical arrest archive.
Another police agency made the arrest Springfield, Greenbrier, White House, Cross Plains or another agency may maintain the incident report.
The name differs Try a maiden name, alias, suffix, abbreviated middle name or alternate spelling.
The case is in a city court Some ordinance or traffic matters can appear outside Circuit and General Sessions criminal records.
The case moved from General Sessions A felony can begin in General Sessions and later receive a different Circuit/Criminal Court number.
The person entered TDOC custody Use the statewide FOIL search after a felony sentence or state supervision.
The record was expunged A qualifying expunged charge should not continue appearing as an ordinary public criminal record.
Custody-verification call script
I am trying to confirm the custody status of [full legal name], date of birth or age [information]. The arrest may have occurred on [date] through [agency]. Can you confirm whether the person is currently being processed, confined, released or transferred and provide the identifier I should use for court or visitation questions?
Arrest-to-court workflow

Follow a Robertson County arrest from booking to disposition

Arrest or criminal citation The Sheriff, municipal police or another law-enforcement agency creates the initial record.
Detention intake A person held in county custody is processed through Robertson County Detention Facility.
Bond or release conditions A judicial officer determines the applicable pretrial release conditions.
General Sessions Court Misdemeanor cases can be tried here, and felony cases can receive preliminary proceedings here.
Grand jury / felony trial court A felony case can proceed into Circuit or Criminal Court after the appropriate process.
District Attorney prosecution Robertson and Montgomery counties form Tennessee’s 19th Judicial District.
Disposition The charge can end in dismissal, nolle prosequi, plea, conviction, acquittal or another order.
Sentence or supervision The person may receive local confinement, TDOC custody, probation or another sentence.
Expungement when eligible Qualifying cases can later be removed through Tennessee’s court-ordered expungement process.
Sheriff Records Division

Request a Robertson County arrest or incident report

Robertson County Sheriff’s Office
507 South Brown Street
Springfield, TN 37172
Phone: 615-384-7971
Fax: 615-382-0641
Identify which agency created the report Do not request a Springfield Police report from the Sheriff merely because the person was booked into the county jail.
Open the Sheriff Records Division page Open Robertson Sheriff Records
Ask for a specific existing record Identify the arrest report, incident report, citation or other record needed.
Add the full legal name Include aliases where relevant.
Add the date and location A focused request reduces mistaken results and unnecessary search work.
Add the report or court case number This is the strongest locator when you already know it.
Ask for electronic copies Request electronic delivery where the record can lawfully be provided that way.
Ask for a cost estimate first Do this before requesting a large volume of copies.
Copy-ready records request
Under the Tennessee Public Records Act, I request access to and, if available electronically, copies of the publicly available arrest report, incident report and specifically identified related records concerning [full legal name] for the event on or about [date] at [location]. Known identifiers include [report number], [booking information] and [court case number]. Please provide a cost estimate before producing copies if charges will exceed $[amount].
Tennessee Public Records Act

Know what the agency must do with a public-record request

Tennessee does not have one central public-record repository. Send the request to the government entity that actually maintains the record.
Tennessee public-record rules that matter when requesting an arrest record
Issue Current Tennessee rule Practical action
Who has access The Tennessee Public Records Act gives Tennessee citizens access to qualifying state and local public records. Be ready to follow the agency’s identity-verification policy.
Inspection Ordinary inspection cannot be charged unless another law authorizes a charge. Ask to inspect first when you are unsure which pages you need.
Specificity A request must identify the records with enough detail for the custodian to locate them. Use names, dates, locations and report numbers.
Response time If records cannot be provided promptly, the custodian must act within seven business days by producing, denying in writing or explaining the additional time needed. Track the date the agency received the request.
Cost estimate An estimate of reasonable copying charges must be provided before those charges are assessed. Set a written cost ceiling.
State charge schedule The state reasonable-charge schedule generally uses $0.15 per black-and-white page and $0.50 per color page, with qualifying labor charges after the first hour. Check the Sheriff’s own adopted policy before assuming the final amount.
Warrant verification

Check a Robertson County warrant safely

The Sheriff’s Warrant Division manages Robertson County civil and criminal warrants and also maintains files for orders of protection and bond conditions.
Search the court record first Look for a related criminal case and recent docket activity. Search Robertson court records
Read the newest entry An old warrant event may later have been served, recalled or otherwise resolved.
Open the Sheriff’s Warrant Division page Open Robertson Warrant Division
Contact the Sheriff for the proper verification procedure Do not depend on an unofficial “active warrant” directory.
Contact a defense lawyer when the warrant concerns you Counsel can explain appearance, surrender, bond and court options.
Do not confront or attempt to arrest another person. Warrant information can change, and law enforcement should handle enforcement.
Court router

Know whether to search General Sessions or Circuit Court

General Sessions Court

  • Limited-jurisdiction trial court.
  • Handles criminal misdemeanor trials within its jurisdiction.
  • Conducts preliminary hearings in felony cases.
  • A felony arrest can appear here before a later trial-court case.

Circuit / Criminal Court

  • Tennessee trial courts of general criminal jurisdiction.
  • Handle felony criminal prosecutions at the trial-court level.
  • Robertson County is part of the 19th Judicial District with Montgomery County.
  • Search the final judgment and sentence here when the felony proceeded beyond General Sessions.
Robertson County Circuit Court Clerk
501 South Main Street, Room 109
Springfield, TN 37172
Phone: 615-384-7864
Email: Kristy.Chowning@tncourts.gov
Robertson County also has municipal courts. If the arrest or citation involved a city ordinance or local traffic matter, check the specific city court rather than assuming every case belongs in General Sessions or Circuit Court.
Historical criminal records

Search older Robertson County criminal court indexes

Robertson County Archives maintains searchable historical indexes that can solve searches too old for a modern booking or court portal.
Useful Robertson County Archives criminal record groups
Archive group Published coverage Best use
General Sessions Court Index 1947–1994 Older General Sessions cases.
Criminal Court Papers Index 1900–2016 Historical defendant and criminal case research.
Circuit criminal testimony transcription index 1932–1962 Historical trial testimony references.
Bonds Loose Papers Index 1832–1971 Historical bond-document research.
The Archives states that its databases are working indexes, may be incomplete and do not represent every document stored by the Archives.
Open Robertson County Archives Search Search historical Robertson records
Choose Name Search Enter surname and first name where known.
Select a criminal record group Limit the search instead of scanning unrelated deeds or probate records.
Use the historical result as a locator Contact the Archives or Clerk when you need the underlying court file.
Bond and release

Verify the entire Robertson County release picture before paying

A bond amount on one charge does not prove the defendant is immediately releasable. Another case, warrant, bond condition or hold can affect release.
Confirm the person is still in custody Use Sheriff Inmate Info or call the detention facility.
Write down every active charge Do not work from only the first charge shown.
Collect every court case number Search General Sessions and Circuit/Criminal records.
Verify the current release condition A later judge can modify earlier conditions.
Ask whether a separate warrant or hold applies This can prevent immediate release even after one bond is satisfied.
Ask the court or detention facility where the bond must be posted Do not send payment based on instructions from an unsolicited caller.
Keep the receipt Save the defendant name, case number, amount, date and payer details.
Bond-verification script
I am calling about [full legal name], currently associated with Robertson County custody. Please confirm every active case, the current bond or release condition for each case, whether any warrant or hold remains, and where the approved payment or bond must be posted.
Major Tennessee 2026 change

Verify a professional bondsman before signing a contract

Effective March 1, 2026: Tennessee requires a person operating as a professional bondsman to be licensed by the Tennessee Board of Professional Bondsmen.
Confirm the bondsman is licensed Use the Tennessee Department of Commerce & Insurance licensing system. Review Tennessee bondsman licensing
Confirm local court approval Tennessee still requires court approval in the jurisdiction where the bondsman operates.
Ask for the complete written premium and collateral terms Do not rely on a verbal quote.
Ask what happens if the defendant misses court Understand surrender, collateral and forfeiture terms.
Get a receipt for every payment Keep the company name, license information and case number.
Tennessee law requires court clerks, sheriffs and qualifying courts to have available the list of professional bondsmen or other sureties approved for the jurisdiction.
Court-appointed counsel

Contact the 19th Judicial District Public Defender

Robertson and Montgomery counties are served by Tennessee Public Defender District 19.
Find the criminal case number Search Robertson County Online Court Records before calling when possible.
Ask the court for appointed counsel if you cannot afford a lawyer Appointment depends on the court’s indigency determination and the case.
Contact the Springfield Public Defender office Call 615-382-2426.
Provide the defendant name and case number Also have the next hearing date if known.
Do not discuss case strategy on ordinary jail calls Use confidential attorney communication procedures.
District 19 Public Defender – Springfield Office
114 6th Avenue
Springfield, TN 37172
Phone: 615-382-2426
Victim-Witness help

Get case information, court support and victim services

District Attorney General – 19th Judicial District
Robertson County Office
104 6th Avenue West
Springfield, TN 37172
Phone: 615-382-2422
Find the defendant’s case number Have it ready when contacting prosecution staff.
Contact the Robertson District Attorney office Ask to be connected with the victim-witness staff assigned to the case.
Ask about hearing and case-status notifications Victim-witness programs provide information to help victims navigate the criminal process.
Ask about court accompaniment and victim rights Services can include court support and explanations of constitutional rights.
Ask about restitution and compensation resources Victim-witness staff can provide applicable referrals.
Custody notifications

Register for Tennessee SAVIN instead of refreshing the jail page

Robertson County participates in TN SAVIN, the statewide automated victim-information and notification system for participating county correctional facilities.
Find the inmate’s name or booking information Search the Sheriff system first.
Call TN SAVIN Use 1-888-868-4631.
Or use VINELink online Open VINELink
Choose notification methods Registration can provide notice of qualifying release, transfer or escape events.
Create the four-digit PIN for telephone notifications The PIN is used to confirm or manage calls.
Do not rely on SAVIN as your only safety plan Custody information can change quickly.
Robertson Sheriff states that TN SAVIN registration can be anonymous and supports up to five contact numbers. Live operator assistance is available around the clock.
Robertson detention visitation

Schedule the one-hour weekly visit correctly

Current Sheriff rule: Each inmate is allowed one one-hour visit per week. Every visit must be scheduled through the visitation office.
Current published Robertson County visitation hours
Day Published visitation hours Important rule
Monday–Saturday 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. Visit must be scheduled.
Sunday 12:00 noon–4:00 p.m. Visit must be scheduled.
Confirm the person remains in Robertson County custody A release or transfer changes visitation availability.
Open the official Facility Information page Use the visitation scheduling link provided by the Sheriff. Open Robertson visitation information
Schedule through the visitation office Walk-in availability should not be assumed.
Confirm the date and time Visitation space is limited.
Arrive before the scheduled time More than 15 minutes late results in cancellation.
Follow the published dress and property rules A violation can terminate the visit and lead to a ban.
Visitation questions
Phone: 615-384-7971
Dress code & prohibited items

Know the Sheriff-published visitation rules before arriving

Clothing not permitted

  • Shorts
  • Pajama pants
  • Hats
  • Sunglasses
  • Low-cut blouses
  • Tank tops

Items not allowed in visitation area

  • Weapons, firearms or knives
  • Tobacco products
  • Backpacks
  • Food or drinks
  • Books or newspapers
  • Active pagers or cell phones
Children may accompany a parent or guardian, but they cannot disrupt other visitors. Rule violations can cause the visit to be terminated and the visitor banned.
Late-arrival rule: The Sheriff states that anyone more than 15 minutes late will have the visit canceled.
Inmate funds

Deposit Robertson County commissary money through approved channels

Jail lobby kiosks

Kiosks are available in the visitation lobby and the main jail lobby. Instructions are provided at each machine.

Online deposit

The Sheriff currently directs online commissary deposits through CorrectPay.

Confirm the person is still in custody Never send funds from a stale booking record.
Verify the inmate identity Use the exact inmate information requested by the payment system.
Choose lobby kiosk or CorrectPay Open CorrectPay
Check fees before completing the transaction Read the payment summary before submitting.
Keep the transaction confirmation Save the inmate name, amount, date and confirmation number.
The Sheriff explains that inmate commissary accounts are managed by a blind vendor through the Tennessee Business Enterprises Program and that the County does not manage the day-to-day commissary funds.
Mail and packages

Do not send books or personal packages to the jail

Published Robertson County rule: No personal packages or books for inmates are accepted at the facility.
Confirm current custody Make sure the person has not been released or transferred.
Call the detention facility before mailing ordinary correspondence The current public facility-information page does not publish a complete letter-addressing and mail-processing policy. Call 615-384-7974
Ask for the exact current mailing address Jail mail-processing providers can change.
Ask what identifiers must appear on the envelope Confirm whether inmate ID or booking information is required.
Ask separately about legal mail Attorney and privileged correspondence can follow different rules.
Do not send a book or personal package The Sheriff’s online rule expressly prohibits these items.
Telephone communication

Verify the current inmate phone provider before adding money

The current Robertson Sheriff facility-information page does not publish the contracted inmate telephone provider or current calling rates. Do not use an account provider merely because a private jail website recommends it.
Confirm the inmate first Verify current custody and exact identity.
Call the detention facility Ask which telephone provider is currently authorized. Call 615-384-7974
Ask whether funding is inmate-based or receiving-number based These are different account structures.
Ask for current rates and transaction fees Provider pricing can change.
Do not discuss confidential legal strategy Ordinary inmate telephone calls should not be treated as privileged lawyer communication.
Detention safety

Report a Robertson Detention Facility PREA complaint

PREA complaints can be reported through the Robertson County Sheriff’s Office at 615-384-7971 or by email at crimetips@robertsonsheriff.com.
The Sheriff separately warns that its general online Crime Tips form is not monitored 24/7. Use emergency services for an immediate emergency.
Tennessee statewide history

Use TBI TORIS for a statewide name-based criminal history

Current fee: $29 per Tennessee Open Records criminal-history request. The fee is non-refundable.

What TORIS is

  • Tennessee name-based criminal-history search.
  • Uses the state’s central criminal-history repository.
  • Search results can report a possible Tennessee criminal-history record.
  • Adult misdemeanor and felony arrest information originates from fingerprint submissions by arresting agencies.

What TORIS is not

  • Not a national FBI search.
  • Not a fingerprint-confirmed identity match.
  • Aliases are not included in the ordinary name-based search result.
  • Juvenile information is generally excluded unless transferred to adult criminal court as permitted by law.
Open Tennessee Open Records Information Services Open TBI TORIS
Enter requestor information The system first identifies who is ordering the check.
Enter the subject’s exact identifying information Use the legal name and accurate date of birth.
Pay the $29 fee Credit-card customers can use Visa, MasterCard or Discover through the current system.
Review every Robertson County entry Compare it with the county court disposition.
Do not assume a same-name entry is conclusive The open-records TBI check is name-based.
Tennessee Open Records Information Services: 615-744-4057
State prison / felony supervision

Search TDOC FOIL after a Robertson County felony case

TDOC FOIL is not the Robertson County Jail roster. It covers felony offenders who are or have been in Tennessee Department of Correction custody or supervision.

FOIL may display

  • Photo
  • Current status
  • Prison location
  • Probation or parole status
  • Offense information
  • Sentence data
  • Parole-hearing information
  • Release information

FOIL does not replace

  • Robertson County current jail search
  • Sheriff arrest report
  • General Sessions docket
  • Circuit Court judgment
  • TBI statewide criminal-history check
Open Tennessee FOIL Search TDOC felony offenders
Search by TDOC ID when known This provides a stronger identity match.
Otherwise search by name FOIL also allows alias matching where applicable.
Read status and location Distinguish incarcerated, probation, parole and inactive status.
Return to Robertson County court records for the judgment FOIL itself is not the official judgment of conviction.
Tennessee record clearing

Expunge an eligible Robertson County arrest or criminal charge

Tennessee changed parts of its expungement law again in 2026. Public Chapter 1061 became effective July 1, 2026, and the Tennessee Administrative Office of the Courts states that its expungement information is being updated to reflect changes to T.C.A. §40-32-101. Use the current statute and Clerk guidance rather than an old eligibility chart.

Cases currently identified by Tennessee Courts as potentially eligible for free expungement

Charges dismissed
Grand jury returned no true bill
Arrested and released without being charged
Not-guilty verdict
Nolle prosequi disposition
Qualifying successfully defended order-of-protection matter
Search Robertson County court records Write down every relevant docket number. Search current cases
Confirm the exact final disposition Do not file based only on what the booking record says.
Identify the court where the matter originated Tennessee requires the expungement request to begin with the court where the case originated.
Open the Tennessee Courts expungement guidance Check current Tennessee expungement guidance
For dismissed or nollied charges, request expungement from the criminal court clerk A separate form may be required for multiple charges.
Resolve “dismissed with costs” issues Tennessee Courts explains that unpaid court costs must be addressed before that type of charge can be expunged, although waiver may be possible.
Resolve a “retired” case first A retired case must be changed to a dismissed case before that charge can proceed through ordinary expungement.
For a conviction, verify current eligibility before paying Certain misdemeanor and felony convictions can qualify, but eligibility has statutory offense, timing and history requirements.
Keep a certified copy of the expungement order Tennessee Courts and TBI specifically recommend retaining proof of the order.
Allow each government agency to process the order The court transmits qualifying orders to agencies including the arresting agency, jail, TDOC and TBI.
Recheck TBI and TDOC TBI deletes qualifying charges from its criminal-history system and forwards applicable information to the FBI; TDOC removes qualifying information from FOIL/TOMIS.
Tennessee Courts currently states that dismissed, nolle prosequi, no-true-bill and not-guilty cases can qualify for expungement without a defendant fee. Conviction and diversion cases can involve additional costs, so confirm the current 2026 amount with the Robertson County Clerk before paying.
Contact board

Robertson County jail, court and criminal-record contacts

Robertson County Sheriff’s Office
507 South Brown Street
Springfield, TN 37172

615-384-7971

Robertson County Detention Facility
311 5th Avenue East
Springfield, TN 37172

615-384-7974

Circuit Court Clerk
501 S. Main Street, Room 109
Springfield, TN 37172

615-384-7864

General Sessions Court Clerk

615-382-2324

Call to confirm current courtroom location before traveling.

District 19 Public Defender
114 6th Avenue
Springfield, TN 37172

615-382-2426

19th Judicial District Attorney
104 6th Avenue West
Springfield, TN 37172

615-382-2422

TN SAVIN

1-888-868-4631

Custody status and automated notifications.

TBI Open Records Background Checks

615-744-4057

Current online name-based check: $29.

Robertson County Detention Facility map

Robertson County Courthouse / Circuit Court Clerk map

Before traveling: Recheck custody, court date, courtroom location, office hours, visitation appointment and required identification.
Robertson-specific details

Local facts that prevent common arrest-record mistakes

One-hour weekly visit

The Sheriff’s current facility rules allow one one-hour visit per inmate each week.

15-minute late cutoff

A visitor more than 15 minutes late has the visit canceled.

No personal books/packages

The detention facility explicitly states that these will not be accepted.

CorrectPay commissary

The Sheriff currently links CorrectPay for online commissary deposits.

Historical criminal indexes

Robertson Archives includes General Sessions 1947–1994 and Criminal Court Papers 1900–2016.

2026 bondsman licensing

Tennessee professional bondsmen now require state licensure in addition to jurisdictional court approval.

Title-related questions

Robertson County arrest-record, jail and court questions answered

How do I search Robertson County arrest records?

Open the official Robertson County Sheriff’s website and select Inmate Info for current custody. Then search Robertson County Online Court Records for the associated criminal case.

How do I find someone currently in Robertson County Jail?

Use Sheriff Inmate Info or call Robertson County Detention Facility at 615-384-7974.

Where do I search Robertson County criminal court cases?

Use robertson.tncrtinfo.com. The portal allows users to choose the court type and criminal case type and search by case or party.

Which court handles Robertson County misdemeanors?

General Sessions Court handles misdemeanor criminal cases within its jurisdiction and also conducts felony preliminary hearings.

Where do Robertson County felony cases go?

A felony can begin with proceedings in General Sessions and later proceed into Circuit or Criminal Court through the grand-jury and trial-court process.

Can I search older Robertson County criminal records?

Yes. Robertson County Archives provides historical indexes including General Sessions records from 1947–1994 and Criminal Court Papers from 1900–2016.

How do I obtain a Sheriff arrest or incident report?

Contact the Robertson County Sheriff’s Records Division and identify the specific report by name, date, location and report number when available.

How do I check a Robertson County warrant?

Search the related court case and contact the Sheriff’s Warrant Division. Do not treat an unofficial online warrant directory as proof of current warrant status.

How much is a TBI Tennessee criminal history?

TBI TORIS currently charges $29 for a name-based Tennessee Open Records criminal-history request.

Can a Robertson County arrest record be expunged?

Some records qualify. Dismissed charges, no true bills, arrests without charges, not-guilty verdicts and nolle prosequi cases can qualify for free Tennessee expungement. Other eligibility depends on the current statute and the court where the case originated.

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *